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- GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
- Version 2, June 1991
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
- document, but changing it is not allowed.
- Preamble
- The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share
- and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to
- guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the
- software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to
- most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose
- authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software
- is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply
- it to your programs, too.
- When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our
- General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom
- to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you
- wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you
- can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that
- you know you can do these things.
- To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to
- deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions
- translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of
- the software, or if you modify it.
- For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
- for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You
- must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you
- must show them these terms so they know their rights.
- We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2)
- offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
- and/or modify the software.
- Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
- everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If
- the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients
- to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced
- by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
- Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We
- wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually
- obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent
- this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's
- free use or not licensed at all.
- The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
- follow.
- TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
- 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
- placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
- of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program
- or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any
- derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the
- Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated
- into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation
- in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
- Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered
- by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program
- is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its
- contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been
- made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program
- does.
- 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code
- as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
- publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty;
- keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence
- of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this
- License along with the Program.
- You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you
- may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
- 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it,
- thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications
- or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all
- of these conditions:
- a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
- you changed the files and the date of any change.
- b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or
- in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
- licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this
- License.
- c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run,
- you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most
- ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate
- copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that
- you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
- these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License.
- (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print
- such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print
- an announcement.)
- These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
- sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably
- considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License,
- and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as
- separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole
- which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be
- on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend
- to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
- it.
- Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your
- rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise
- the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based
- on the Program.
- In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with
- the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage
- or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this
- License.
- 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section
- 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above
- provided that you also do one of the following:
- a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code,
- which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
- customarily used for software interchange; or,
- b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give
- any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing
- source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding
- source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on
- a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
- c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute
- corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial
- distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable
- form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
- The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
- modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all
- the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface
- definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation
- of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed
- need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
- binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
- operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself
- accompanies the executable.
- If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to
- copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the
- source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code,
- even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with
- the object code.
- 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except
- as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify,
- sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate
- your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
- or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated
- so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
- 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
- it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
- Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you
- do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program
- (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License
- to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
- the Program or works based on it.
- 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program),
- the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor
- to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions.
- You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of
- the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance
- by third parties to this License.
- 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement
- or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed
- on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
- conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of
- this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your
- obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as
- a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a
- patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program
- by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the
- only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely
- from distribution of the Program.
- If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
- particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and
- the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
- It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents
- or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims;
- this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free
- software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices.
- Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
- distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
- system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to
- distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose
- that choice.
- This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a
- consequence of the rest of this License.
- 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain
- countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright
- holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical
- distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is
- permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this
- License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
- 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
- the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar
- in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new
- problems or concerns.
- Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies
- a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version",
- you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version
- or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the
- Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose
- any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
- 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs
- whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for
- permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation,
- write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.
- Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
- of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse
- of software generally.
- NO WARRANTY
- 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR
- THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE
- STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM
- "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
- BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE
- OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
- THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
- 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
- WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE
- THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
- GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE
- OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA
- OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES
- OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH
- HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
- END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
- How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
- If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible
- use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software
- which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
- To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach
- them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion
- of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a
- pointer to where the full notice is found.
- <one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.>
- Copyright (C)< yyyy> <name of author>
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
- Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
- version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
- FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
- Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
- If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when
- it starts in an interactive mode:
- Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes
- with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software,
- and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show
- c' for details.
- The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
- parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be
- called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks
- or menu items--whatever suits your program.
- You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school,
- if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here
- is a sample; alter the names:
- Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision'
- (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
- <signature of Ty Coon >, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General
- Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary
- programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more
- useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this
- is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead
- of this License.
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